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- This region covers lower torso pain as described in Travell & Simons Vol.2, Chapter 3. ...123 bytes (17 words) - 00:06, 12 April 2026
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- This region covers lower torso pain as described in Travell & Simons Vol.2, Chapter 3. ...123 bytes (17 words) - 00:06, 12 April 2026
- poly 139 173 272 175 289 243 309 263 294 350 139 353 127 306 114 253 [[Torso|Torso Pain]] poly 608 282 786 287 776 346 623 358 [[Torso|Torso Pain]] ...3 KB (137 words) - 17:30, 19 April 2026
- ...within the anterior rectus sheath, and its TrP is closely associated with lower rectus abdominis TrPs and with pelvic floor dysfunction. ...e pain is strictly midline and suprapubic, which helps distinguish it from lower rectus abdominis TrP pain which tends to be slightly more lateral and locat ...7 KB (921 words) - 23:58, 18 April 2026
- ...erlap those of the external oblique and transversus abdominis. TrPs in the lower internal oblique near the inguinal canal are a recognised source of bladder ...inguinal ligament, the anterior three-quarters of the iliac crest, and the lower portion of the lumbar aponeurosis. ...10 KB (1,330 words) - 23:55, 18 April 2026
- * '''Structural asymmetries:''' Lower limb-length inequality and pelvic asymmetry perpetuate paraspinal TrPs at a ...the contralateral side while the examiner resists any attempt to turn the torso; then the patient relaxes and turns toward the involved side ...9 KB (1,344 words) - 04:23, 18 April 2026
- ...dial branches of the dorsal primary divisions of the spinal nerves. In the lower thoracic and lumbar regions, the nerve, the rotator muscle, and the tip of * '''Structural asymmetries:''' Lower limb-length inequality, pelvic asymmetry — these perpetuate TrPs and must b ...10 KB (1,428 words) - 04:23, 18 April 2026
- ...the '''upper''' six ribs; '''below''' they attach to the angles of the '''lower''' six ribs. ...on rate is close to its maximum; the iliocostalis lumborum can depress the lower ribs. ...11 KB (1,577 words) - 04:20, 18 April 2026
- ...first of all the abdominal wall muscles to be activated in anticipation of lower limb movement — a feedforward response that underlies its primary role in d ...ersus abdominis is the first abdominal muscle activated in anticipation of lower limb movements — a feedforward activation independent of movement direction ...8 KB (1,129 words) - 23:56, 18 April 2026
- ...dorsal primary divisions (rami) of the corresponding spinal nerves. In the lower thoracic and lumbar regions, the nerve, the rotator muscle, and the tip of ...the contralateral side while the examiner resists any attempt to turn the torso, then relaxes and turns toward the involved side ...10 KB (1,472 words) - 00:31, 19 April 2026
- '''Functional unit:''' The subclavius assists the lower fibres of the pectoralis major in depression of the shoulder girdle. For pr ...is distinct from the ulnar distribution characteristic of brachial plexus lower trunk entrapment by the [[Muscle:Scalene|scalene muscles]], and from the br ...8 KB (1,230 words) - 03:54, 18 April 2026
- ...dial branches of the dorsal primary divisions of the spinal nerves. In the lower thoracic and lumbar regions, the nerve, the rotator muscle, and the tip of * '''Structural asymmetries:''' Lower limb-length inequality, pelvic asymmetry; these perpetuate TrPs and must be ...12 KB (1,752 words) - 04:22, 18 April 2026
- ...om the external surfaces and inferior borders of the lower eight ribs. The lower three rib attachments interdigitate with the latissimus dorsi; the upper fi '''Memory aid for fibre direction:''' Place the right hand flat on the lower left abdomen with fingers pointing downward toward the opposite hip — the f ...13 KB (1,859 words) - 23:55, 18 April 2026
- ...when the sternalis lies within the zone of pain referred downward from the lower portion of the sternal division of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. ...resents a satellite of a distant key TrP makes it important to examine the lower portion of the sternal division of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which ma ...11 KB (1,630 words) - 03:54, 18 April 2026
- | Lower rib articular dysfunction || Best treated by inactivating TrPs, rib-mobilis ===Trigger Point Release — Lower Thorax=== ...15 KB (2,087 words) - 04:11, 18 April 2026
- ...e, drawing air into the lungs. The diaphragm also elevates and spreads the lower costal margin when support and resistance are supplied to the central tendo ...he phrenic nerve (C3–C5); the peripheral costal fibres are supplied by the lower six intercostal nerves (T7–T12). This difference in innervation explains th ...15 KB (2,116 words) - 04:11, 18 April 2026
- ...idered in three groups: upper rectus (above umbilicus), periumbilical, and lower rectus (below umbilicus). '''Primary action:''' Prime mover for spinal flexion, especially of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine; tenses the anterior abdominal wall to increase i ...16 KB (2,317 words) - 23:58, 18 April 2026
- At lower thoracic levels, the iliocostalis lumborum overlaps in location with the [[ ...ion when the ventilation rate is close to its maximum — it can depress the lower ribs. ...20 KB (2,933 words) - 00:48, 19 April 2026
- ...the pectoralis minor in scapular rotation and protraction. Weakness of the lower trapezius can allow the scapula to ride up and tilt down anteriorly, leadin ...again as its fibres hook over the first rib. The medial cord connects the lower trunk to the ulnar nerve. This entrapment causes numbness and paraesthesias ...14 KB (2,121 words) - 03:52, 18 April 2026
- ...ttern in the same region to demonstrate the pain referred from TrPs in the lower rectus abdominis — a clinically important distinction. * '''Structural asymmetries:''' Lower limb-length inequality, disturbance of pelvic symmetry, structural scoliosi ...18 KB (2,648 words) - 00:42, 19 April 2026
- ...the contralateral side while the examiner resists any attempt to turn the torso, then the patient relaxes and turns toward the involved side ...''Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual, Volume 2: The Lower Extremities''. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1992. Chapter 48. ...12 KB (1,784 words) - 00:32, 19 April 2026